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1834

? ?, 1834


1837

JULY 10, 1837

BIRTH
Donald Dinnie was born in Balnacraig, Birse, Scottland. His father was a stonemason.

1839

JUNE 9, 1839


1845

MAY 25, 1845

BIRTH
William A. Muldoon was born in Canedea, Allegany County, New York. Muldoon was the son of Irish immigrants. His father was a farmer. The year of Muldoon's birth has been debated as Muldoon's claims and historical records differ.

1846

FEBRUARY 2, 1846

BIRTH
Andre Christol was born in the suburbs of Marseilles, France. He was the son of a well to do farmer.

DECEMBER 16, 1846

BIRTH
"Professor" William Miller (William Miller) was born in Cheshire, England. His father was Alexander Miller, a wine and spirits merchant, and his mother was Sarah Anne (née Hatton). He was partly of French heritage.

1848

NOVEMBER 15, 1848

BIRTH
Edwin Bibby was born in Ahston-under-Lyne, England.

1851

SEPTEMBER 12, 1851

BIRTH
Carl Abs (Carl Johann Theodor Abs) was born in Groß Godems, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany.

1852

MARCH 8, 1852

BIRTH
Joe Acton (Joseph Acton) was born in England.

APRIL 19, 1852

BIRTH
Tom Cannon was born in Tyldesley, Lancashire, England.

1853

BETWEEN JULY 10, 1853 - JULY 9, 1954

DEBUT
Donald Dinnie, at the age of 16, won his first sporting competition by defeating local wrestling champion and strongman David Forbes in Kincardine O'Neil, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. He earned £1 in prize money. This sparked off an amazing athletic career spanning over 50 years and winning over 11,000 competitions.

1856

FEBRUARY 24, 1856

BIRTH
Clarence Whistler was born in Delphi, Indiana. His parents were C. C. Whistler and Leah Catharine Snyder and he was the oldest of eight children.

MARCH 12, 1856

BIRTH
Duncan C. Ross was born in Turkey.

SPRING-SUMMER, 1856

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1856 Scottish Highland Games. This championship win was the beginning of a 21 year streak.

1857

SPRING-SUMMER, 1857

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1857 Scottish Highland Games.

1858

SPRING-SUMMER, 1858

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won the Athlete's Champion Medal at the Ballater Highland Games in Ballater, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal Awarded to the Most Successful Athlete at Ballater 1868" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

1859

? ?, 1859

BIRTH
Sorakichi Matsuda (Koujiro Matsuda) was born in Japan.

SPRING-SUMMER, 1859

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Champion Medal at the Glenisla Highland Games in Glenisla, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Glenisla H and F Society Champion Medal: 1859" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Champion Medal for Putting the Stone at the Glenisla Highland Games in Glenisla, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Glenisla H & F Society Champion Medal: For Putting Stone 1859" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Glenisla Highland Games in Glenisla, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Glenisla H and F Society Champion Medal: for Throwing the Hammer 1859" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

1860

? ?, 1860

ARTIFACT
Dinnie Stones - Donald Dinnie performed a feat of strength by carrying two massive boulders across the width of the Potarch Bridge on the south bank of the River Dee near Kincardine O'Neil, Aberdeenshire, Scotland and then back across.

The two boulders were both made of granite and were originally used in the 1830's as counterweights for maintenance on the Potarch Bridge.

The boulders were fitted with iron rings to which ropes were fixed so that scaffolds could be attached from which workmen could repair the bridge's outer face.

The boulders total combined weight was 733 lbs. The larger stone being 414.5 lbs and the smaller stone being 318.5 lbs.

The distance Donald Dinnie carried the boulders was 17 feet and 1.5 inches. This incredible feat of strength has only been accomplished by 5 men since, including Donald Dinnie's father.

After World War I the boulders went missing until 1953 when they were rediscovered by author, historian, and sports promoter David Pirie Webster. The 18th century Potarch Hotel features these boulders, now referred to as The Dinnie Stones, by their doorway as a challenge to strongmen from around the world.

Also featured at the Potarch Hotel is the 23 inch Donald Dinnie Presentation Figure.

SPRING-SUMMER, 1860

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Montrose Highland Games in Montrose, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Angus & Mearns Rifle Association Games Montrose 1860: Putting the Stone 1st Prize Won by" engraved on it. The medal was made by James Law and is made of silver.

May 24, 1860

BIRTH
Evan Lewis was born in Ridgeway, Wisconsin.

1861

FEBRUARY 15, 1861

BIRTH
Farmer Burns (Martin Burns) was born in a log cabin on a farm in Cedar County, Iowa.

SPRING-SUMMER, 1861

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1861 Scottish Highland Games.

1862

SPRING-SUMMER, 1861

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Light Hammer at the Clova Gathering in Clova, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Throwing Light Hammer Won by Donald Dinnie: Clova Gathering 1862" engraved on it. The medal was made by James Law and is made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Kincardine O'neil Highland Games in Kincardine, Fife, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Throwing Hammer 1862: Kin. O'niel" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Kincardine Highland Games in Kincardine, Fife, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Putting Stone 28lb 32ft 1862: Kincardine" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Caber at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society: Champion Medal for Throwing Caber 1862" engraved on it. The medal was made by William Joseph Taylor and is possibly made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal at the Camphill Cross Roads Games. The medal has the words "Champion Medal Athletic Games Camphill Cross Roads Games 1862." engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

1863

SPRING-SUMMER, 1863

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1863 Scottish Highland Games.

1864

SPRING-SUMMER, 1864

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Tossing the Caber at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society: 1st for Caber. 1864" engraved on it. The medal was made by William Joseph Taylor and is possibly made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Perth Highland Games. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society: 1st for Hammer, 1864" engraved on it. The medal was made by William Joseph Taylor and is possibly made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for the High Leap at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society: 1st for High Leap 1864" engraved on it. The medal was made by William Joseph Taylor and is possibly made of silver.

1865

SPRING-SUMMER, 1865

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Braemar Gathering in Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The medal has the words "For Throwing the Hammer 27lbs. 84ft. 10in.: 1865 Braemar Highland Society" engraved on it. The medal was made by M Reddie & Sons and is made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Tossing the Caber at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society: 1st Prize for Tossing Caber. 1865" engraved on it. The medal was made by William Joseph Taylor and is possibly made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for the High Leap at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society: 1st Prize for High Leap 5 Feet" engraved on it. The medal William Joseph Taylor and is possibly made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Stone at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society: Champion Medal for Stone 22lbs, 37 Feet 1865" engraved on it. The medal was made by William Joseph Taylor and is possibly made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Hurdle Racing at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "First Prize for Hurdle Race 1865: Perth Highland Society" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

SEPTEMBER 1, 1865

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
A match between N. J. Titus and J. W. Waters will take place at the Cold Spring Mile Track, in Buffalo, New York, on September 2, 1865, 2 out of 3 falls, for $300 a side and the winner faces Homer Lane for $500 a side, same day.

OCTOBER 6, 1865

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
A match between Homer Lane and N. J. Titus will take place on October 6, 1865, at the Cold Spring Mile Track, in Buffalo, New York, 2 out of 3 falls, for $1,000 a side. Both men are now in the city, are looking remarkably well, and each is confident of success.

OCTOBER 6, 1865

LIVE EVENT
COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
Location
Buffalo, New York
Venue
Cold Spring Mile Track
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Collar-And-Elbow Match
Homer Lane defeated N. J. Titus.

A large number of people from the city and adjoining counties were present and a considerable amount of money changed hands. The match was a closely contested one, especially in the second throw, when both men were forced to loosen their hold to take a drink of water. Lane won the match.

1866

SPRING-SUMMER, 1866

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Glenisla Gathering in Glenisla, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Putting Stone: Glenisla Gathering 1866" engraved on it. The medal was made by Wilson & Sharp and is made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Dundee Highland Games in Dundee, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Dundee Highland Society: 1st Prize Throwing the Hammer 1866 Gained by" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Dundee Highland Games in Dundee, Angus, Highland. The medal has the words "1st Prize Putting the Stone 1866 Gained By: Dundee Highland Society" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Tossing the Caber at the Dundee Highland Games in Dundee, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Dundee Highland Society: 1st Prize Tossing the Cabar 1866 gained by" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

1867

SPRING-SUMMER, 1867

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Tossing the Caber at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "First Prize for Tossing Caber: Perth Highland Society 1867" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "First Prize for Throwing Hammer: Perth Highland Society 1867" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "First Prize for Putting Stone: Perth Highland Society 1867" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Putting the Stone: Perth Highland Society 1867" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Wrestling at the Dundee Highland Games in Dundee, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "'Champion Medal of Scotland for Wrestling: Gained by at Dundee 1867" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver and brass.
Donald Dinnie won the Athlete's Medal for Wrestling at the Dundee Highland Games in Dundee, Angus, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal of Scotland for Wrestling" engraved on it. The medal is made out of silver and brass.

JULY 27, 1867

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie co-founded the Aboyne Highland Games at a meeting held in the Huntly Arms Hotel in Aboyne, Scotland.

1868

SPRING-SUMMER, 1868

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Putting Stone 22lbs. 41ft. 21in.: Perth Highland Society 1868" engraved on it. The medal was made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Stone at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal For Stone 22lbs. 41ft. 3in.: Perth Highland Society 1868" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Caber at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society 1868: Won by Donald Dinnie for Caber" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

MAY 13, 1868

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
CHAMPIONSHIP
Major Thorp, of New York, backer of William L. Ainsworth, sought out Homer Lane and proffered to arrange a contest with him for the sum of $500 a side and the American Collar-And-Elbow Championship, to take place three weeks from May 11, 1868, within the limits of New York, New York. Harry Hill, the financial agent of Lane, promptly accepted the terms proposed, $50 was immediately deposited by each party, articles of agreement signed, and today agreed upon for the final payment of the balance of the stakes. The match will be collar-and-elbow and the best 2 out of 3 falls. It has been determined that the match shall to an extent be of a private nature, each party being restricted to the admission of fifty friends, a method that will secure impartiality.

MAY 20, 1868

JUNE 28, 1868

LIVE EVENT
COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
Location
New York, New York
Venue
The Hall, 26 East Houston St.
Time
7:00 PM
Referee
Harry Hill
Umpire(for Lane)
Mr. MacArthur
Umpire(for Robinson)
Mr. Jas. Duffy
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Collar-And-Elbow Match
Homer Lane defeated Tom Robinson.

Quite a large number gathered early in the evening anxious to witness the trial, but it was after 7:00 PM before preparations began. There was no lack of enthusiasm when the friendly antagonists stepped into the roped square prepared for them.

To the eye of the ignorant of what constitutes the elements of a successful wrestler Lane seemed almost of pygmy statue compared with his opponent, and hushed words passed quickly around the circle full of prophecy that Robinson's well knit and almost gigantic form would soon quiet his pretentious rival, but the smile of satisfaction resting upon the faces of Lane's friends seemed full of hope.

A few minutes to complete necessary preparations, when it was announced that it had been agreed upon that the match was the "best two out of three square back falls," "Ready," was the word that rang through the room, when the antagonists grasped each other as vices do a foreign element, and every muscle strung as hard as stone. It was the work of an instant, light, quick steps, uplifted, darting feet, a twist, a quiver of the body, and Tom Robinson was lying prostrate upon his back, Lane the victor of the first fall.

The tables then turned, the second clinch was immediate, and Robinson, exerting himself greatly and brining to his aid all the devices gained in his wrestling experience, quietly deposited Lane in the position he had a moment before occupied.

The interest was now evident, each man having gained a fall. Quickly they clasped for the trial, and before the spectators could realize that they were working earnestly, and that with all their united cunning, Lane had again thrown Robinson and was immediately declared the victor.

The wrestling occupied but four minutes, yet in that time these men of skill had brought into requisition all that years of shrewd teaching and extended practice had made them the masters of in the art of wrestling. Robinson, although defeated, remained the good wishes of all his friends, who departed with him in the best of all pleasant humors.

JULY 27, 1868

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
CHAMPIONSHIP
At Harry Hill's on Houston Street, in New York, New York, a match between Homer Lane and Lew Thompson is arranged to take place in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1868 for $2000 and the American Collar-And-Elbow Championship.

Hill put up the stamps for Lane, while George King, of Saratoga, New York, did the like amable office for Thompson, he having great faith in the prowess of his protege.

Both men are preparing for the issue, Thompson went into thorough training. Lane dilly-dallied over it, and in fact paid but little attention, his training is principally on the pulleys and with the dumb-bells.

The upcoming match is creating an unusual amount of interest in sporting circles, owing to the reputation of the wrestlers. It is expected that this match will draw together a large crowd from all parts of the state. It is said that nearly 800 persons from the eastern states and the northern parts of New York state intend to witness the contest.

AUGUST 20, 1868

LIVE EVENT
COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
Location
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Venue
Harrisburg Park House
Time
Shortly before 4:00 PM
Referee
Harry Hill
Umpire(for Lane)
D. C. Sullivan
Umpire(for Thompson)
J. H. Stevens
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Collar-And-Elbow Championship Match
Lew Thompson defeated Homer Lane.

Considerable interest was manifested by their respective adberents as to the issue of the contest for a $2,000 purse and the American Collar-And-Elbow Championship, but the knowing ones having such faith in Lane's prestige, willingly invested their pile on him at odds, especially in this city. These odds were eagerly taken by Thompson's friends.

Scarcely a night passed without bets at Harry Hill's sporting establishment on Houston Street, which was Lane's headquarters. There had been so many championship fizzles of late that Harry, who was Lane's principal backer, determined that this affair, barring accidents, should be brought to a satisfactory conclusion, and accordingly, in company with him, Homer Lane, Cal. Mitchell, Mr. Cook, of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and several other sports, our reporter took the cars for the scene of the contest.

On arriving there we found several of the sporting fraternity from St. Louis, Cincinnati, Boston, Philadelphia and other places, all of whom were eagerly discussing the merits of the men and investing their currency on their respective favorites.

Before adjourning for the night, Thompson, accompanied by his backer, George King, of Saratoga, New York, and J. H. Stevens, of New York, New York, visited Lane's caravansary. The contestants were then introduced to each other for the first time, and afterwards considerable talk as indulged in by their friends regarding further bets, but as both sides wanted odds no business of any note was transacted, so matters were left in status quo until the morrow, which arrived in due course, but in anything but a satisfactory shape, as it rained in torrents the whole night.

By the articles drawn up for the match, the men were to have wrestled on the Harrisburg trotting park track, but shortly before the time announced for the affair to commence, Jupiter Flavius again opened his vials in such a manner as to totally extinguish all hopes of bringing the contest off on the turf. Accordingly a consultation was held by he men's backers, and finally, sooner than disappoint the visitors, the majority of whom suffered a complete martyrdom in reaching that locality, it was mutually agreed to decide the contest in a capacious room attached to the Harrisburg Park House. This apartment is 66 feet deep by 34 in width, and afforded ample accommodation for all those who wished to witness the encounter.

Previous to the commencement of the affair, Mr. Sullivan addressed the competitors, also the audience, in relation to the match, hoping that everything would be conducted fairly and decided on its merits. He was followed by Harry Hill, who in a few brief and humorous remarks, informed his bearers that he had a large amount invested on Lane, but that would not bias him in the least in giving a just decision, no matter whether it was against him or not, should he be called upon to do so. His well known integrity as a sporting man was acknowledged by all present, and his pithy speech was received with uproarious applause.

Shortly before 4:00 PM time was called by the referee and the men instantly grasped each other. As they stood face to face, the immense disparity in size was palpable to the most obtuse, Thompson appearing as if he could crush his smaller adversary; but what Lane lacked in size he made up in superior science and cat-like activity. All the dodges, locks, squirms, and kinks, were respectively tried on by each, but at the expiration of six minutes, Thompson went down like a bolt from a catapult.

The majority of the spectators imagined this was a fair back fall, but Mr. Hill decided it was not so, and again the contestants fronted each other. Previous to their making play, some heavy betting was indulged in by the lookers on, conspicuous among whom were Cal Mitchell, George King and Harry Hill, who wagered their hundreds of dollars as though they were so many nickles, and this business being brought to a close, the men again took hold. But three minutes elapsed before the herculean Thompson discovered that his shoulder blades and the floor had an affinity for each other in an unmistakable manner, and Homer Lane was declared the winner of the first throw.

20 minutes was allowed for breathing time, during which interval the betters were engaged in pocketing what they had won and entering into fresh arrangements, until the referee again called time for round 3. This was a scientific tussle, ending in Lane being bored down by his powerful adversary, but it was decided a side fall by the referee.

In round 4, Thompson saw that he must now do something to win, and accordingly, after a tremendous struggle of 8 minutes, he got a lock on Lane, which resulted in the latter being thrown squarely.

Now came the deciding tussle, as each of them had gained a fall, and great was the excitement among the spectators as to the final issue, but after 6 minutes' hard work on both sides another side fall was the result.

Again they grappled each other, both apparently straining every nerve to secure the victory, though it was evident to all that Lane was growing weak from the desperate struggle of the previous rounds, and likewise being out of condition. However, it was short, sharp, and decisive, for ere the dial had marked 3 minutes, Lane was again thrown, and Thompson was hailed as victor by his enthusiastic admirers. The match lasted 3 hours and 10 minutes.

A considerable amount of cash was lost by the New York delegation, which they bore with their usual equanimity. Everything passed off amicably and satisfactorily, the contestants shaking hands and smiling with each other after the affair was over as though they were old friends.

Another match is talked of between the same men, Lane's friends being of the opinion that he can reverse this arrangement by thorough training for it, and not holding his adversary too cheap. Thus matters stand for present.

AUGUST 29, 1868

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
CHAMPIONSHIP
The match between Lew Thompson and Homer Lane for the sum of $2,000 and the American Collar-And-Elbow Championship was declared by the referee, Harry Hill, to have been a fraud.

AUGUST 31, 1868

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
Homer Lane issues an open challenge to the world to wrestle, collar-and-elbow. The challenge he now throws out is aimed at Lew Thompson, as much as at anyone else.

1869

MARCH 1, 1869

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
CHAMPIONSHIP
A match between Homer Lane and Joe Johnson for the sum of $1,000 and the American Collar-And-Elbow Championship is arranged to take place at 600 Broadway Street, New York, New York, on March 3, 1869. Tickets for reserved seats, for $1, could be purchased Harry Hill's, 26 East Houston Street, New York, New York.

MARCH 3, 1869

LIVE EVENT
COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
Location
New York, New York
Venue
600 Broadway Street
Time
~8:00 PM
Referee
James Center
Umpire(for Lane)
Joe Ryan
Umpire(for Johnson)
L. Martin
Stakeholder
Harry Hill
Collar-And-Elbow Match
Henry Grace and Lewis Cole wrestled to a draw.
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Collar-And-Elbow Championship Match
Homer Lane defeated Joe Johnson.

"You could cut the smoke with a knife," wheezed a choking spectator last evening, his sage observation being evidently directed to the thick vapor which floated in heavy rings over a perfect sea of closely jammed perspiring faces at the pugilistic haunt in the upper part of 600 Broadway Street, New York, New York.

The occasion was the third trial between Lane and Johnson, wrestlers, for $1,000 and the American Collar-And-Elbow Championship. Beyond doubt there never assembled in that ill ventilated arena such a motley crowd, and it is a reasonable supposition to put forward that few will be necessitated to take Turkish baths for weeks to come.

Johnson carried off the honors at two previous contests with Lane, the one at Amsterdam and the other at Hamburg. He was accordingly the favorite; but the friends of Lane, nevertheless, entertained sanguine hopes of his success.

Henry Grace vs Lewis Cole

According to the agreement the contestants were to wrestle the best two in three, back falls, collar and elbow holds. Prior to the engagement, however, the entertainment was enhanced by the pleasure of witnessing several amateurs trying their skill, and, truth to say, they did every justice to each others shins; if good substantial kicking may be regarded as a criterion.

The audience roared with delight, and the fun was relished to an astounding degree. Harry Hill, who was stakeholder in the champion match, introduced a Hibernian wrestler named Henry Grace and backed him for $50 against any man in the assembly. Whereupon a noted wrestler named Lewis Cole stepped upon the arena and accepted the challenge.

Cole was he taller and heavier of the two, while his opponent was stoutly built and full of action. Holds having been taken the men proceeded cautiously to their work, and a very fine exhibition ensued.

Fully 25 minutes ensued without any result, Cole throughout repeatedly trying the "lock leg" without effect. Grace was wary and nimble and foiled his opponent at every attempt. There being no prospect of a finish the contest was finally abandoned and declared drawn.

Homer Lane vs Joe Johnson

The event of the evening was then announced, and the interest hitherto manifested in the proceedings now verged into clamorous excitement, most of the remarks essayed by the audience being not quite guided by Parliamentary debate.

At 8:52 PM the contestants were introduced amid great cheering. The contestants grasped each other with a determined hold, and, with a few preliminary shakes, commenced operations in lively style. They were evidently tempting each other, and while both hopped about like harlequins their feet wriggled like those of accomplished ballet dancers. Both were nimble and wary, elastic and daring.

After much sprightly business Johnson got he toe lock on his opponent, bringing him to his knees, which of course was no fall, and the men having once more gripped each other a most scientific piece of feet shuffling ensued, the betting being in the favor of Johnson.

A most determined struggle ensued, when finally Lane with a lightning-like move, got the toe lock on Johnson and landed him on his back at 9:06 PM, amid enthusiastic cheers.

The second innings was by no means so well contested, for after a brief contest Lane was whirled around by a cross-toe movement and both fell flat. Again closing, Johnson got the under vine grip on his opponent and quickly changing it to the cross-toe threw him, amid redoubled cheering.

It was now fall and fall, and the excitement was at its height, though it was loudly proclaimed that the second inning was very "thin," a term which probably alluded to the manner in which Lane had been disposed of.

At 9:16 PM the deciding contest was commenced, and to say the least, it was an excellent display of first class wrestling. The rapidity of the movements, the twist, turns and changes were remarkably well performed and at intervals elicited thunders of applause.

It was a most determined tug; white pedal science was busy at work Lane forced it, while Johnson tried to whirl him to the ground by his cross toe, which, by the way, seemed quite a favorite with him. The under grape-vine he also unsuccessfully ventured, but was nevertheless cautious, and a the same time exceedingly nimble.

It was a most exciting affair, the eyes of the audience being completely riveted upon the feet of the wrestlers. By electric twist Johnson was thrown heavily on the ground and Lane was declared the victor, the audience rising up and cheering vociferously.

The conqueror was not rewarded like the wrestlers of ancient Greece with a crown of laurels, but his pocket was adorned with a thousand greenbacks, which, in this 19th century, was, doubtless, far more preferable.

MARCH 18, 1869

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
A match between Homer Lane and Henry Grace for $1,000 was arranged.

SPRING-SUMMER, 1869

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the word "Champion Medal for Putting Stone 22lbs. 39ft. 8in.: Perth Highland Society 1869" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society 1869: Champion Medal for Throwing Hammer 22lbs 100ft. 8in." engraved on it. The medal is made of silver.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for High Leaping at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland. The medal has the words "Perth Highland Society 1869: Champion Medal for Highleap" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal at the Culter Highland Games in Culter, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The medal has the words "Culter Games 1869" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

MARCH 27, 1869

LIVE EVENT
COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
Location
New York, New York
Venue
600 Broadway Street
Referee
James Center
Umpire(for Lane)
Harry Hill
Umpire(for Grace)
Lewis Cole
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Collar-And-Elbow Match
Homer Lane and Henry Grace wrestled to a draw.

The competitors were very evenly matched, and seldom has a more interesting, scientific or well contested display of the kind been given in this city. The marvellous rapidity with which the various movements were executed and the vigilance exercised by both, created both surprise and admiration.

The proceedings were to have commenced with a wrestling match between Michael O'Connor and Patrick Evans for $250 a side, but the latter not appearing, owing to an accident, it was postponed.

Then the contestants of the evening appeared, being loudly cheered by their respective supporters. Both men appeared o be in fair condition, healthy, muscular and vigorous looking.

After the usual preliinaries having been gone through the contestants grasped each other and commenced operations in a lively style. Considerable caution was at first observed, each apparently endeavoring to tempt the other off his guard. Their evolutions were entirely devoid of the usual tugging, hugging and kicking which generally characterize such exhibitions.

Grace tried the toe lock repeatedly, his opponent being very anxious to get the grape-vine lock, which he several times almost succeeded in obtaining. Lane now began to force matters but, Grace being exceedingly wary, his vigorous efforts were carefully watched.

Nearly 30 minutes was consumed by a very excellent and exciting display, the audience at times giving vent to their feelings in loud applause. At length, by a lightning-like move, Grace got that vine lock on Lane, and, after a desperate tug, the latter was thrown.

The next innings was comparatively brief, although nevertheless well contested. Elated, doubtless, with his success, Grace attempted to force the wrestling; but Lane, who hopped about as nimbly as a ballet dancer, got the fatal crook upon him and Grace fell.

There was now but one fall to decide, and the excitement became immense. It was generally admitted that a better exhibition could not be witnessed, and the good feeling which marked the contest much enhanced the interest in beholding it.

The last was a great struggle. Muscle, science and activity were brought into requisition with a determination that plainly evidenced the feelings of the competitors. Scores and scores of times one of them was almost gonel but a sudden jump or a plunge would just save him. At length, by a very rapid twist, Lane fell, Grace by his side.

The fall was promptly disputed and the referee, on being appealed to, held that it was not a fair back fall. The wrestlers then resumed operations but Grace having sprained his ankle it was agreed to postpone the contest.

It was certainly a most determined and well matched event, and doubtless the next struggle will be looked forward to with interest. In the first innings Grace had the choice of holds, which was something in his favor, as it was also the case with Lane, he having his favorite grip in the second innings.

APRIL 1, 1869

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
INJURY
Homer Lane sustained a sprain while wrestling in Utica, New York.

APRIL 2, 1869

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
The deciding contest between Homer Lane and Henry Grace which was supposed to have taken place at Harry Hill's in New York, New York, was postponed due to a sprain sustained by Lane while wrestling in Utica, New York on April 1, 1869. The match has been rescheduled for April 9, 1869 at 3:00 PM.

APRIL 9, 1869

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
The deciding contest between Homer Lane and Henry Grace which was supposed to have taken place at Harry Hill's in New York, New York, did not come off, owing to the non-appearance of Grace. The time fixed for the contest was between 3:00 and 4:00 PM, but upon appeal the referees postponed the matter until 5:00 PM. At that hour, Grace not presenting himself, the forfeit was justly claimed by the backers of Lane and allowed.

MAY 31, 1869

LIVE EVENT
COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
Location
New York, New York
Venue
The Hall, 26 East Houston St.
Time
3:40 PM
Referee
Harry Hill
Umpire(for Lane)
Mr. Ball
Umpire(for Grace)
John Grady
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Collar-And-Elbow Match
Homer Lane defeated Henry Grace.

The match was for $500 and the American Collar-And-Elbow Championship. At 3:40 PM the men took hold, and, after a struggle of 12 minutes, Lane got an outside lock and brought Grace on his knees, the latter dragging Lane down with him, and they fell their full lengths on the floor. They then suspended operations for 4 minutes.

When they clinched again, Lane was offered at odds, but there were no takers. After a few moments Lane got an outside lock and brought Grace on his knees, bruising his flesh badly. Grace again dragged Lane down with him. This was no fall, however, and they went at it again.

After moving for an opening for a few minutes Lane succeeded in getting an outside lock, and this time he brought Grace flat on his back, this winning the first fall. From the time of taking hold to the fall 35 minutes elapsed. 15 minutes were then allowed for rest.

The men came up blowing pretty freely, showing their want of condition and the effects of their struggles in the first clinch. At 4:30 PM they again took hold, Lane getting his right hand on the collar of his adversary this time, he having things reversed in the previous bout. This is Lane's favorite hold.

After sparring away with their feet for a minute or so Lane got the crook on Grace and threw him on his side. An appeal was then made to the umpires, and referee, but they all decided it was not a fair fall, and the men again took hold of each other.

After a few passes with the feet Grace got an inside lock on Lane, but the latter got out of it cleverly and received marked applause from the lookers on. The men then stopped a few moments for Grace to change his coat, the one he had on being pretty well torn from his back.

When they commenced operations it was not long before Homer got an inside lock and threw Grace fairly on the broad of his back, thus winning the match.

The affair lasted about 1 hour from the time of first taking hold to the finish. The last struggle was 3 and a half minutes. Grace was on the defensive throughout, seldom making play, while Lane seemed to make all the playful advances necessary and appeared perfectly at his ease.

There has been considerable speculation as to the relative merits of these men as wrestlers heretofore, which may now be set aside, and Lane be considered the champion.

AUGUST 29, 1869

TRAVEL
Ben Hogan, will leave today for Oneida County, New York, for the purpose of training Colonel James McLaughlin for a wrestling match with Homer Lane.

1870

? ?, 1870

ARTIFACT
Donald Dinnie Presentation Figure - Donald Dinnie was given a Presentation Figure of himself from his 'Scottish Friends' in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. The figure was carved by G. Robinson of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. The carved pine sculpture depicts Donald Dinnie, dressed in kilt and sporran and wearing a sash decorated with gilt embellished medallions. The figure has the words "Presented To Donald Dinnie Champion Athlete In Appreciation Of His Athletic Prowess By His Scottish Friends In Newcastle 1870" engraved on it.

JANUARY 1?, 1870

POWDERHALL MEETING
Donald Dinnie, around the time he decided to become a full-time athlete, he competed at the inaugural Powderhall Meeting at the Powderhall Stadium in North Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. The Powderhall Meeting is now referred to as the New Year Sprint. The event features races at dash, sprint, extended sprint, 300, quarter mile, half mile, mile, two miles and long distance.

JANUARY 30, 1870

COLLAR-AND-ELBOW
The initiatory steps have been taken toward getting up a grand wrestling tournament, to take place in Detroit, Michigan some time in March. It is proposed to make the tournament open to the United States and Canada. 3 prizes will be offered; A championship belt worth $300, a gold medal and a silver medal.

Many celebrated athletes have signified their intention to be present and there is every probabiliy that the tournament will be a great event in the sporting world.

SPRING-SUMMER, 1870

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1870 Scottish Highland Games.

? ?, 1870

TRAVEL
Donald Dinnie traveled to America, first arriving in New York. He was met by a large delegation of Caldonians, who escorted him to the residence of Mr. John Malthman, ex-chief of the Brooklyn Caledonian Club, whose guest Dinnie was while he remained in New York. Dinnie's presene in created a warm enthusiasm for Highland Games for Scottish countrymen in America. All of the American papers spoke in high praise of Dinnie's appearance and athletic powers.

The Scottish-American Journal says:-"As the stalwart Dinnie, the beau-ideal of a strong muscular Highlander, dressed in the garb of Old Gaul, walked along the streets he soon drew the attention of the citizens, and his fine appearance was frequently complimented. He expressed himself satisfied by the kindly manner in which he had been received by his countrymen on his arrival."

JULY 27, 1870

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was present at the annual games under the auspices of the Caledonian Club in Detroit, Michigan.

AUGUST 4, 1870

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie participated at the grand reunion under the auspices of the Caledonian Club at Haas' Park, which was named after Joseph F. Haas? (1857-1928), in Chicago, Illinois. Nearly 7,000 people were present for the event and at the time was the largest and most successful of its kind in Chicago.

The first game was a race between boys. The first prize was won by Christopher Sweetman and the second by William McMullen.

The second game was throwing the heavy hammer of 22 lbs. There were 10 competitors. The first prize was won by Donald Dinnie with 83'2" and the second by Donald Hughie with 57'10".

The third game was putting the stone of 22 lbs. The first prize was won by Donald Dinnie with with 34'8" and the second by Donald Hughie with 27'9".

The fourth game was vaulting with pole. The first prize was won by James Hogg and the second by John Avoy.

The fifth game was the hurdle race. The first prize was won by Donald Dinnie and the second by M. Dignan.

The sixth game was tossing the caber. The tree used for the occasion was 17 feet long and only Donald Dinnie could handle it, winning him the first prize. J.O. Mitchel? won the second prize after the tree was cut down to 14 feet.

The seventh game was the standing high jump leap. The first prize was won by Donald Dinnie with 4'5?" and the second won by James Monahan with 4'4?".

The eighth game was throwing the 56 lbs weight. The first prize was won by Donald Dinnie with 25' and the second by Donald Hughie.

The ninth game was hop, step and leap. The first prize was won by Donald Dinnie with 40'8" and the second by Thomas Nyban with 38'6".

Donald Dinnie also contended in and won first prize in the long race and running high leap.

The next in order was the Highland Fling. The first prize was won by James Lynie of Aurora and the second by James Kennedy of New York.

Next was the sword dance. The first prize was won by James Kennedy and the second by James Lynie.

After the conclusions of the dancing competitions Mr. John Kinzie? performed an original Indian war dance.

The last game of the event was quoits. The first prize was won by James Craig and the second by Peter Baner.

AUGUST 5, 1870

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie appeared at the Milwaukee Highland Games under the auspices of the Caledonian Club at Mitchell Grove in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

1871

SPRING-SUMMER, 1871

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for High Leaping at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland?. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for High Leaping 5 Feet 10.5in.: Perth Highland Society 1871" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland?. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Throwing Hammer 19lbs. 103 ft: Perth Highland Society 1871" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won the Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Perth Highland Games in Perth, Scotland?. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Putting Stone 22lbs 39ft. 7: Perth Highland Society" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

1872

SPRING-SUMMER, 1872

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1872 Scottish Highland Games.

1873

SPRING-SUMMER, 1873

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Champion Medal for Wrestling at the Aberdeen Highland Games in Aberdeen, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Wrestling: Aberdeen Highland Games 1873" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

JULY 25, 1873

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing the Hammer at the Braes of Gight Highland Games. The medal has the words "Gained by for Throwing the 16lbs Hammer at the Braes of Gight on July 25th 1873 All Commers" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

1874

SPRING-SUMMER, 1874

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Putting the Stone at the Aberdeen Highland Games in Aberdeen, Scotland. The medal has the words "Champion Medal for Putting Stone 20lbs. 41ft. 4in.: Aberdeen Highland Society 1874" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Throwing at the Aberdeen Highland Games in Aberdeen, Scotland. The medal has the words "Aberdeen Highland Games 1874: Throwing 1/2 Cwt Fairstand 29ft 3in" engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

JUNE 9, 1874

BIRTH
Launceston Elliot was born in Hubli, Karnataka, British India. He was conveived in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia for which he was named after. His family was an established part of the Scottish aristocracy with Lord Minto being head of the family which had strong connections with India. The 4th Earl Minto served as Viceroy of India (1905 - 1910). Launceston Elliot was the grandson of Sir Charles Elliot, the onetime governor of Saint Helena, and his father Gilbert Wray Elliot served as magistrate with the Indian Civil Service.

DECEMBER 7, 1874

LIVE EVENT
Fall River Novelties at the Rear of Brown's Block, South Main Street, Fall Rivers, Massachusetts.

Chas. S. Sawyer, Manager. Joe Hurley, Stage Manager. H. Hastings, Leader of Orchestra.

Houses Crowded to the Doors. Great Triple Company, under entirely new auspices, worthy the patronage of the most intelligent and critical audiences. Entire Change of Programme.

First appearance here of the beautiful and accomplished Serio-Comie Vocalist, Miss Annie Arnet. Hurley and Marr, Comedian and Song & Dance. Frank Hartford, Champion Harmonicon Player and Comedian. Miss Ella Arnold every night, in her character Songs and Dances. The Great Francois, Fire Eater and Wizard. Andre Christol, the modern Hercules and a host of others.

1875

SPRING-SUMMER, 1875

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1875 Scottish Highland Games.

SEPTEMBER 15, 1875

GRECO-ROMAN
CHAMPIONSHIP
American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship - In the offices of Turf, Field and Farm, "Professor" William Miller and Andre Christol agree to wrestle a Greco-Roman style match for the American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship and a side bet totaling $1,000. The match was set to take take place on a date no later than the first week of October 1875 at either Irving Hall or Tammany Hall in New York City, New York.

The agreed upon rules were;
1.No hold shall be allowed lower than the waist.
2.The wrestling to be with open hands.
3.No striking, scratching or gouging shall be allowed.
4.Clasping hands shall not be allowed. (Clasping hands means that the wrestlers shall not clasp one of their own hands within thc other, nor interlace their fingers, but they allowed to grasp their own wrist to tighten their hold around their opponent.)
5.The wrestlers must have their fingernails cut close, and they must wrestle either in soft shoes or socks.
6.A fall shall be declared when either man has been fairly put upon his back, with two shoulders on the ground at the same time.
7.In the event of the wrestlers rolling over each other, the one whose shoulders shall touch the ground first. as under rule 6, shall be deemed to have lost one fall.
8.Fifteen minutes' rest shall be allowed between the bouts, and either man failing to appear when time is called, shall be considered to have lost the match.
9.This match shall be decided by either party to this agreement winning three fair falls out of five.
10.Each wrestler shall appoint one judge; the judges in the event of disagreement to submit the question to the referee, who shall decide between them.
11.Mr. Fred J. Engelhardt is hereby mutually agreed upon as referee, and all questions of fair hold or fair fall shall be submitted to him, and his decision shall be final and without appeal.
12.Fifty dollars a side is hereby placed in the hands of F. J. Engelhardt as a forfeit, to be transferred to the hands of the final stakeholder, who shall be chosen on Friday, September 24, at 10a.m., when the time and place of the match shall also be agreed upon, and $200 a side be put up, the remaining $250 to be posted the evening prior to the match.

Among those at the meeting were; "Professor" Theobaud Bauer, ex-champion of France and present champion of the Pacific coast and Emile Regnier, his pupil. When "Professor" William Miller arrived in New York and published his challenge, Bauer was on his way hither from California, with the avowed purpose of challenging his old antagonist to a final contest to decide the vexed question of superiority between them. However, Andre Christol, who had just arrived from South America, forestalled him by promptly accepting the sweeping challenge published by Miller. Bauer is now eagerly awaiting the result of this match, after which he will probably challenge the winner.

OCTOBER 7, 1875

GRECO-ROMAN
CHAMPIONSHIP
American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship - The match between "Professor" William Miller and Andre Christol for the American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship was delayed due to the refusal of Christol's backers to take the money out of the hands of their banker and to place it in the hands of a final stakeholder, upon which Miller rightly insisted, but which the French gentlemen who offered to back Christol did not seem to understand.

A party of American gentlemen, to whom Chridtol is known, have made up the deficiency, the entire amount being now in the hands of the referee Mr. Fred J. Engelhardt; who is also final stakeholder. Miller had the right to claim the money up as forfeit, but he cheerfully gave his opponent all the time needed, preferring to meet him in a fair contest.

The match is predicted to take place next Tuesday the 12th or Wednesday the 13th. A suitable venue to hold the match is being sought.

The betting is at the odds of $lOO to $80 on Christol. Christol is backed largely by Frenchmen.

OCTOBER 13, 1875

LIVE EVENT
GRECO-ROMAN
Location
New York, New York
Venue
Grand Opera House
Time
8:30 PM
Referee
Mr. Fred J. Engelhardt
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Greco-Roman Championship Match
"Professor" William Miller defeated Andre Christol to become the American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Champion.

This contest is the first of its kind in New York City. The immense auditorium was crowded with men and boys, the sight being peculiar in the absence of women, excepting several behind the curtains of the boxes, yet the assembly was respectable.

Christol ran out on the stage from he wings at the left side, and bowed like a Frenchman. Miller came out, with less the manner of a circus performer, from the opposite side of the stage. They were bared to the waists, showing their broad breasts, and superbly developed arms, looking like perfect animals, without enough intellectually to spoil that estimate of them.

The assembly was not kept long waiting. The men stood for an instant apart, and then ran lithely toward each other. They dallied for an instant, their forearms striking repeatedly in a sort of sparring, and then grappled. Their movements were rapid, the Frenchmen's more so than the other's more nervous and jerky. Their postures followed each other so quickly that there were during the first fifteen minutes no breathing spells for the straining contesants. It was laregely an expenditure of main strength. Falls were frequent thumping falls that shook the stage; but he requirement of bringing both of the opponent's shouldters at once flat on the carpet was not met by either. Miller was sturdier and cooler. Christol was quicker and trickier. They seemed to follow no system of effort, but grasped each other around their bodies or necks, and exerted themselves to the utmost to bring each other flat. It was impossible for the inexpert spectator to divine intentions, or tell when either gained an advantage. Several times Christol was thrown on his face, but, like a flash, he was on all-fours, sturdily sprawled so that Miller could not, try as he might, tip him over on his back. Several other times Christol was thrown squarely over Miller's shoulders, bu in every instance to strike in such a way that ere Miller could grapple him and profit by the position the opportunity was gone. Their attitudes were often picturesque and gladiatorial, muscles straining into prominence, and limbs wrought to a visibly powerful tension. They breathed hard with fatigue after a while, but did not relax in activity. At last, when they had been struggling twenty minutes, Christol grasped Miller firmly around the waist, lifted him suddenly clear of the floor, and threw him with a thump. Both of Miller's shoulders struck squarely, and the assembly, silently attentive before, broke into loud applause. The referee, after a short consultation with the judges for the respective wrestlers, declared that the fall was fair. Christol was recalled three times by applause.

The Wrestlers waited 15 minutes, in the mean time being rubbed by attendants, and came upon the stage again at 9:15 PM, showing no fatigue. This second encounter was livelier than the first. Christol began by clasping his hands back of Miller's thick neck, and drawing his head forward with great force, but the hands slipped over his head in every instance just as the hold began to be effective. Christol seemed to try to bewilder his stolid antagonist by feints and sudden motion, tactics which he had not used in the first bout. It became apparent that Miller exceeded greatly in strength, and that Christol was as much superior in agility. They went down repeatedly, clasped in each other's arms so tightly that neither could do more than retain his grip, and fearing to let go lest a quick renewal of the hold should put him at a disadvantage. Once Christol was tossed as high as Miller's shoulders, but his cat's knack of falling on all fours saved him from defeat. Again Miller bent him backward until his shoulders were within a few inches of the floor, and the excited spectators started premature applause, but he wriggled out of the predicament, and in an instant was he upper man, trying to force his antagonist down. At the end of 13 minutes the superior strength of Miller gained the victory, and Christol was forced struggling and writhing to his back, both shoulders touching the floor. Again there were encores, and a rest of 15 minutes.

The third encounter began at 9:45 PM. The wrestlers were cautious and slower at the start than before. Miller was soon thrown on his face, but his arm was firmly bent around Christol's neck, bringing him down atop. Then they struggled on the floor to roll each other face upward, and the people stood up in their anxiety to miss nothing of the engrossing effort. But the holds gave way without advantage to either, and they sprang up to their feet for a fresh hold. Christol seemed excited as the round progressed, but Miller was perfectly cool. Christol renewed his clasping of Miller's neck, chafing it to a blood-red hue in wild efforts to bend him forward, but usually was himself thrown on his face. After each of these drops there was a writhing scramble for advantage, exhaustive to the then sweating, hard-breathing wrestlers, and exciting to the auditors. Often Christol got Miller into what pugilists call a cross-buttocks hold, but the weight and strength of Miller prevented falls. The final grapple was long and straining. Christol again tried to bend Miller's head forward, and was himself clasped by the neck in a vise-like clasp. Each bore down with the strength, until the tops of their heads were beating together. Suddenly, as their holds broke, they clenched again in a supreme effort, their sinewy arms wound around each other's waists. This brought them to a fair trial of brute strength, and at that Miller was the best off. Christol was bent backward until he fell, and despite his wriggling Miller forced him flat. The round had lasted 11 minutes. This gave Miller two falls to one for Christol, the victor being compelled to win 3 out of 5.

The fourth bout began at 10:05 PM, and almost instantly the wrestlers were down together, rolling over in a desperate hug. Christol struggling free, and claimed a fall, but the referee Fred J. Engelhardt decided against him. They went to work again at once, Christol being so swift in his contortive movements that Miller appeared to be unable to counter them understandingly. They did not dally with feints long, however, but came together in a muscular hug that sent the breath audibly out of both. Grumbling, straining, sweating, they did not relax their efforts until they fell again. This time, as before, they rolled over and over in their fight against being put flat on their backs. The people stood up and shouted, being divided in opinion whether Christol had or had not gained a fall. The referee decided that he had, and his opinion was received decorously. The round lasted only 4 minutes, and left the men with two falls apiece, and a decisive fifth to come.

The wrestling had not gone far when Miller, bending Christol's head down in front, clasped him firmly, and threw him squarely over his head. Christol struck face up, but the touching points on the floor were the back of his head and his haunches, holding his shoulders clear. Miller whirled quickly, but did not get to Christol soon enough to force him down flat. Nearly a quarter of an hour of close contest intervened between this and the end. Then they grappled closely face to face, in a way that robbed Christol of a chance to employ skill, and allowed Miller to exert his strength safely. As in all the previous situations of this kind, Miller won in the straining effort that followed. The spectators had by this time learned the manners of the wrestlers, and consequently knew that a crisis in the struggle was at hand. Christol could not slip out of the clench, and was bent slowly, painfully backwards, Miller falling hard upon him; but he still endeavored to avert the adverse result by holding up his shoulders, and sustaining himself and the other without allowing them to touch the carpet. Miller clasped the fallen man's wrists as they were outspread, thus hindering him from turning over, and then threw his whole weight again and again on his breast. Christol slowly sank under this treatment, but this interval of his desperate resistance, really 5 or 6 seconds, seemed nearly as many minutes. The referee and judges squatted down close by, and watched the men critically. The spectators arose and shouted wildly. At last Christol was crushed down flat, and the match was ended in his defeat. Miller, panting and dripping with sweat, bowed to the applauding people, and Christol limped disconsolately out of sight.

OCTOBER 16, 1875

GRECO-ROMAN
CHAMPIONSHIP
American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship - Andre Christol, challenged "Professor" William Miller to a rematch to take place on or after November 9, 1875, for $500 a side. Christol deposited $100 forfeit money in the hands of Mr. Fred J. Engelhardt, of the Turf, Field and Farm, who acted as referee in the last match.

OCTOBER 21, 1875

GRECO-ROMAN
CHAMPIONSHIP
American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship - "Professor" William Miller called upon Mr. Fred J. Engelhardt and handed him $100 to cover Andre Christol's forfeit, at the same time expressing his perfect willingness to submit to the same terms and sign the same articles which governed the former match.

OCTOBER 28, 1875

GRECO-ROMAN
Andre Christol and Emile Regnier are set to wrestle in a Greco-Roman match at the Assembly Buildings, Tenth and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on Friday Evening, October 29, 1875 at 8:00 PM.

OCTOBER 29, 1875

LIVE EVENT
GRECO-ROMAN
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Venue
Assembly Buildings
Time
8:00 PM
Attendance
~40
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Greco-Roman Match
Andre Christol defeated Emile Regnier.

Andre Christol and Emile Regnier wrestled for a purse of $300. The match drew together about 40 people, who watched the movements of the contestants with considerable interest.

Regnier was to have been declared the winner had he succeded in throwing Christol In two rounds out of four, but Christol won the match by throwing his opponent in the first, second and fourth rounds. The first round lasted five minutes, and the others from ten to fifteen minutes each.

NOVEMBER 8, 1875

GRECO-ROMAN
CHAMPIONSHIP
American Greco-Roman Heavyweight Championship - "Professor" William Miller and Andre Christol are set to wrestle at the Grand Opera House, in New York, New York, on November 9, 1875, in the Greco-Roman style. This match will be the second match of its kind in New York City.

NOVEMBER 9, 1875

LIVE EVENT
GRECO-ROMAN
Location
New York, New York
Venue
Grand Opera House
Time
8:30 PM
Attendance
3,000
Referee
Mr. Fred J. Engelhardt
Best 2 Out Of 3 Falls Greco-Roman Championship Match
 "Professor" William Miller  and Andre Christol wrestled to a draw.

Andre Christol and Prof. William Miller, met for the second time on the stage of the Grand Opera-hoose, in New York City. In the presence of 3,000 people. The stakes were $500 a side. In the betting Christol was backed to win at odds of $25 to $20. It was 8:30 PM when the men appeared on the stage to commence the struggle for the first fall.

It was a long and stubbornly contested round. From the first it was apparent that Miller was on the defense, hoping to tire out his less muscular opponent. On the other hand, the Frenchman made every move calculated to win. His tactics were to attack as frequently as possible. Early in the bout Miller was near getting Christol down, but the agile fellow struggled free. They clasped each other, and swayed each other to and fro, seeking some chance for advantage, and then were locked in close embrace. It was a struggle of Gaul against Briton, the one trying to overcome the other's strength with lesser power, perhaps, but with more ability aud skill in wrestling. Several times were Christol's strong arms clasped around the massive frame of Miller, and twice was he burled to the floor, but not once fairly. Once Christol got an upper bead and shoulder lock on Miller, fairly making him groan with the terrible squeeze administered. Cbristol lifted him and hurled him backward, but to no effect. Then Miller got a fine fair under lock on his opponent, and was carrying him down, when the latter, by a moot superhuman strength, freed himself from the dangerous predicament.

The struggling wrestlers were sweating at every pore, while their labored breathing gave token of their deep determination. After some more vioient exercise, Christol secured an under-arm lock, and the first thing Miller knew he was fairly tossed over the Frenchman's head, but before Christol could reach him and turn his shoulder to the floor, the Australian had arisen. Immedlately afterward the Frenchman repeated the effort, but again without success. Then Christol courted an attack. He stood with arms upraised, his left side quarteriug toward his antagonist, and Miller accepted the challenge, He made an attempt to seize Christol and bear him to the floor, and would have succeeded only for the latter's agility. This effort seemed sufficient, and once more he resumed his defensive tactics. Thus the struggle continued for an hour, neither having gained the advantage. Christol's persistent attacks were always repulsed, and when Miller made occasional efforts to secure a fall he, too, was frustrated. The vast audience began to grow impatient, and occasionally hisses and cries of derision were heard.

For two hours and fifteen minutes the struggle continued without intermission. All this time Christol was putting forth every effort to win a fall, and Miller all his strength and cunning to escape one. Cross-arm catches, under-head locks, waist locks, every sort of hold was gone through with by one or the other of the contestants. Their bodies were reddened with strains and thumps, and constant slapping. In some places the skin was lacerated and blood appeared upon the surface. Then came a terrible struggle in which Christol was the gainer. He grasped his antagonist around the breast, lifted him high up, and then bending backward, threw Miller heavily over his shoulders. The Referee, however, declined to award the fall. The large audience made some ado over the decision, but the Referee was right. In announcing his decision, Mr. Engelhardt said, "I am only positive I saw his head and one shoulder down."

After the excitement had ceased the two men renewed the struggle. Christol was the first to appear and was greeted with great applause. Again he rushed in upon his antagonist and forced the work with all his wonted activity. In a few moments he got in another under-arm lock and carrying his man to the right third entrance of the stage, hurled him nearly upon the floor. But it was not yet a fair fall, and again he rushed in determined to win or lose. Presently he got Miller well down and then he rolled him over twice, both times forcing the two shoulders fairly and squarely to the floor. The applause was deafening, for the Frenchman, after two hours and a quarter of struggling, had won the first fall.

The men were allowed fifteen minutes of rest, and then the struggle for the second fall commenced. Both men were seemingly as fresh as ever, but they were not. Miller's eyes were not so bright as earlier in the evening ; he was evidently distressed more than he appeared to be. It was 11:33 PM when they recommenced the struggle. As before, Christol went at Miller with great vim and rapidity of movement. Miller began to realize that a waiting game was not to his advantage, and he, too, commenced to attack his opponent. Miller's tactics brought him a speedy success, and in just thirteen minutes the audience hailed him victor of the second fall. Christol got in an upper shoulder and neck lock, and was bringing the Englishman toward the floor, when, with an almost superhuman strength, the big fellow released himself, and then, like a flash, had hurled the Frenchman on his hands and knees. Then the struggle commenced. Monsieur realized the danger of his position, but do what he could escape was impossible. Slowly but surely Miller bore his antagonist to the floor, and in another moment both the latter's shoulders were prone upon the carpet. At 1:45 PM the next morning the match was declared a draw.

1876

SPRING-SUMMER, 1876

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie was the Champion of the 1876 Scottish Highland Games.

1877

APRIL 27, 1877

BIRTH
Frank Gotch (Frank Alvin Gotch) was born on a small farm three miles south of Humboldt, Iowa.

AUGUST 1, 1877

BIRTH
George Hackenschmidt (Georg Karl Julius Hackenschmidt) was born in Dorpal, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire (now Tartu, Estonia). His father was Baltic German Georg Friedrich Heinrich Hackenschmidt and his mother was Ida Louise Johansson who was of Estonian and Estonian Swede descent.

1879

APRIL 27, 1879

BIRTH
Stanislaus Zbyszko (Jan Stanislaw Cyganiewicz) was born in Jodlowa, Austria-Hungary (now Poland). His younger brother is Wladyslaw Cyganiewicz (Wladek Zbyszko).

1880

SOME TIME BEFORE 1880

CHAMPIONSHIP
Australian Heavyweight Championship - “Professor” William Miller wins a match against an unknown opponent in New South Wales, Australia. He became the first Australian Heavyweight Champion and the first wrestling champion in Australian history.

1882

MAY 26, 1882

BIRTH
Jess McMahon (Roderick James McMahon) was born in New York City, New York. His parents were hotel owner Roderick McMahon (1848–1922) and Elizabeth McMahon (1846–1936), from County Galway. His parents had recently moved from Ireland to New York City.

1883

DECEMBER 17, 1883

TRAVEL
Donald Dinnie left America and headed for the Antipodes, arriving in New Zealand in time for the Ashburton Caledonian Society Sports.

1884

FEBRUARY 2, 1884

BIRTH
Charles Cutler (Charles Olsen) was born in Coopersfield?, Michigan.

SPRING-SUMMER, 1884

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won an Athlete's Medal for Club Swinging at the Brisbane Games, Australia in Brisbane, Australia. The medal has the words "For Club Swinging: 50lbs Club 109 Times Round Head with Right and 73 Times with Left Brisbane 1884" engraved on it. The medal was made by R Bros and is made of silver and copper.

1885

OCTOBER 26, 1885

CHAMPIONSHIP
Australian Heavyweight Championship - Clarence Whistler defeats “Professor” William Miller at the Theatre Royal on Bourke Street in Melbourne, Australia to become the Australian Heavyweight Champion.

NOVEMBER 6, 1885

DEATH
Clarence Whistler died of Pneumonia at the age of 29 in Melbourne, Australia. Sources referring to the nature of his early death are conflicting. Some suggest that the illness was caused by excess alcohol consumption during celebration. Other sources purport that Whistler's condition was complicated by him either biting the tops off champagne bottles for sidebets or eating a whole champagne glass. Whistler was buried in Melbourne General Cemetery with "Professor" William Miller as one of his pallbearers. He was memorialized by fellow athletes, including William Muldoon, and the sports world at large as the most courageous athlete of his time.

NOVEMBER 6, 1885

CHAMPIONSHIP
Australian Heavyweight Championship - The Australian Heavyweight Championship is vacataed after the death of Clarence Whistler.

1886

MARCH 15, 1886

BIRTH
John Olin was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

1887

APRIL 7, 1887

BIRTH
Ad Santel (Adolph Ernst) was born in Dresden, Germany.

1888

FEBRUARY 27, 1888

BIRTH
Earl Caddock was born in Huron, South Dakota. His parents were of German Jewish heritage.

MARCH 27, 1888

BIRTH
Clarence Weber (Clarence Alfred Weber) was born in Brighton, Melbourne, Australia. Weber was the seventh surviving child of Robert Gustaf Frederick Weber and Eliza Weber (née Head).

1891

? ?, 1891

BIRTH
Billy Meeske was born in South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. His parents were Australian born and he would later claim to be 'purebred' Australian with the exception of one of his grandfather's grandfathers being Russian.

JUNE 30, 1891

BIRTH
Ed "Strangler" Lewis (Robert H. Friedrich) was born in Nekoosa, Wisconsin. His parents were German.

AUGUST 16, 1891

DEATH
Sorakichi Matsuda (Koujiro Matsuda) suddenly died at the age of either 31 or 32 years old. He was destitute at the time of his death. He is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.

NOVEMBER 20, 1891

BIRTH
Wladek Zbyszko (Wladyslaw Cyganiewicz) was born in Kraków, Austria-Hungary (now Poland). His older brother was Jan Stanislaw Cyganiewicz (Stanislaus Zbyszko).

1892

SPRING-SUMMER, 1892

HIGHLAND GAMES
Donald Dinnie won the Athlete's Medal for Tossing the Caber at the Braemar Highland Games in Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The medal has the words "Braemar Ra Highland Society for tossing the cabre." engraved on it. The medal is made of silver metal.

1893

APRIL 4, 1893

BIRTH
Joe Stecher was born on a farm in Dodge, Nebraska. His parents were Bohemian immigrants. He was the youngest of thirteen children of Theophilos and Maria. His father, Theophilos was an amateur wrestler of considerable reputation.

1894

? ?, 1894

CHAMPIONSHIP
Australian Heavyweight Championship - Harry Pearce wins a match against an unknown opponent in Perth, Australia to become the Australian Heavyweight Champion.

JANUARY 2, 1894

BIRTH
Jim Londos (Christos Theofilou) was born in Koutsopodi, Argos, Greece.

FEBRUARY 21, 1894

BIRTH
Jack Pesek (John Pesek) was born in Ravenna, Nebraska.

1895

FEBRUARY 18, 1895

DEATH
Carl Abs (Carl Johann Theodor Abs) died at the age of 43 of liver and kidney disease as well as dropsy in Hamburg, Germany. At the time of his death, his daughter was 17 years old, and his son was 13. On February 22, 1895, he was buried in the Ohlsdorf cemetery in Hamburg.

1896

FEBRUARY 19, 1896

BIRTH
Wayne Munn was born in Colby, Kansas.
1896

JULY 25, 1896

BIRTH
Pat McGill (Patrick Joseph McGill) was born in Wisner, Nebraska. His parents are Hugh McGill, a farmer and Bridget Ellen (née Kane).

1897

? ?, 1897

BIRTH
Tom Lurich was born in Poland.

JANUARY 11, 1897

BIRTH
Dick Shikat (Richard I. Shikat) was born in Tilsit, East Prussia, Germany.

1898

MARCH 6, 1898

BIRTH
Gus Sonnenberg (Gustave Adolph Sonnenberg) was born in Ewen, Michigan.

1899

ESTIMATED 1899-1900

CHAMPIONSHIP
Donald Dinnie Athlete's Presentation Belt - Donald Dinnie was given an Athlete's Presentation Belt. The presentation belt was made by Walker and Hall and is made of Silver and Gilt. The belt consists of ten silver plaques each moulded with a representation of Dinnie's various sporting activities, and engraved with summaries of his major achievements.

From left to right; The first plate has the words "Us this trophy we give several us this athletes best efforts recognised by such first class athletes as; Messrs James Fleming, George Davidson, George Mearns, Alexr McKay, Charles McHardy, Andrew Milne, & C. & C. ? and also by the gentlemen ana????? The Bon Chas. & W. Kerr & C." engraved on it and there is a mould of a nude Dinnie flexing.

The second plate has the words "for putting the weight won over 1800 contests best records putting a stone 16 lbs putting a stone 22 lbs putting a stone 24 lbs putting a stone fair stand 28 lbs 32 feet 10 in putting a stone fair stand 56 lbs 20 ft ? in ?? level 7 1/2 feet run 49 feet 6 in % 7 1/2 feet run 39 feet 9 in ? feet run 37 feet 9 in" engraved on it and a mould of Dinnie putting a stone.

The third plate has the words "Won over 800 contests for flat and hurdle races has done the 100 yds under 10? sec ?? won champion silver medal for hurdles at philidelphia and gold medal at Lucknow Canada 1882 same day winning the champion prize for the best heavyweight athlete in America. won the all round champion medal of Scotland at Coatbridge in 1864." engraved on it and has a mould of Dinnie running.

The fourth plate has the words "For Dumbells and weight lifting won over 200 contests best feats lifted 168 lbs one hand one life to stretch of arm above head lifted 132? in right & 120 in left two motions on palm of hand held 56 lbs arm & hand horizontal 76 seconds at Wagga Wagga N.S.W. 1882? Put up 250 lbs two hands." engraved on it and a mould of Dinnie lifting dumbells.

The fifth plate has the words "All round champion athlete of the world won over 1800 contests for leaping. During 1860 cleared the height of 5ft. 11in on several occasions. Got a record of 6fft. 1in. at Turriff Aberdeenshire. Best long lean 20 feet 1 in. Hop step & leap 44 feet. In proof of the all round abilities of this athlete he has also won some hundreds of prizes for step dancing, rifle shooting & ????? playing and has also been enthusiastic on roadsters and has won several good races." engraved on it.

The sixth plate has the words "For tossing caber won over 1400 contests unbeaten for over 40 years won championship of australia at caber and wrestling at Coulburn N.S.W. 1891. Beat all comers in S. Africa in 1898." engraved on it and a mould of Dinnie tossing caber.

The seventh plate has the words "For throwing 56 lb weight won over 300 contests best throw "Fair Stand" including 28 ft. by 2 feet 40 feet for height 13 ft. 11 in. un level length of weight ring 14 in. 4in chain "fair stand" 6 in. ? over bar." engraved on it and a mould of Dinnie holding a weight.?

The eighth plate has the words "Won over 2000 contests for hammer throwing best records un level "fair stand" by 4 ft 2 in stiff handle 16 lbs 132 ft. by 4 ft 8 in stiff hole 16 lbs 138 ft 8 in by 4 ft 2 in stiff hole 22 lbs 104 1/2 ft by 4 ft stiff hole 44 lbs 56 1/2 ft." engraved on it and a mould of Dinnie holding a hammer.

The nineth plate has the words "Winner of over 2000 wrestling contests in 1882 won the police gazette champion medal for mixed wrestling at new jersey U.S.A. won the all round championship of the world at Melbourne wrestling tournament in 1886? and proved champion of Scotland for close to? half a century" engraved on it and a mould of Dinnie wrestling another person.

The tenth plate has the words "Champion athletes belt presented to Donald Dinnie by his admirers in Scotland in recognition of his prowess as the most wonderful athlete of whom we have any record his unequalled feats of strength and ability number in successes and lengthened career stand unrivalled in the history of athletics." engraved on it and a mould of Dinnie with his arms crossed.

The belt is currently on display at Provost Skene's House which is currently a museum in Aberdeen, Scotland.

1901

SEPTEMBER 28, 1901

BIRTH
Ali Baba (Arteen Ekizian) was born in Samsun, Ottoman Empire.

1905

MAY 5, 1905

DEATH
Edwin Bibby died of rheumatism at the age of 56 in Fall River, Massachusetts. He is buried in Saint Patrick's Cemetery in Bristol, Fall River, Massachusetts alongside his wife Mary Ann who died in 1929 and their son Thomas who died in 1950.

JUNE 3, 1905

BIRTH
Ed Don George (Edward Nye George Jr.) was born in Java, New York.

1907

DECEMBER 25, 1907

BIRTH
Mike Mazurki (Markiyan Yulianovich Mazurkevich) was born in Kupchyntsi, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary (now Ternopil Raion, Tarnopol, Ukraine).

1908

JUNE 27, 1908

BIRTH
Dean Detton (Dean Henry Detton) was born in Richmond, Utah. His parents were Mormon.

NOVEMBER 3, 1908

BIRTH
Bronko Nagurski (Bronsislau Nagurski) was born in Rainy River, Ontario, Canada. His parents, "Mike" and Michelina Nagurski, were immigrants from Galicia (now Western Ukraine) and were of Ukrainian and Polish descent.

BIRTH
Eddie Scarf (Edward Richard Scarf) was born in Quirindi, New South Wales, Australia. He was the fourth child of Michael Eli Scarf and Amelia Scarf (née Zraysarty), who had both migrated from Lebanon.

1909

SEPTEMBER 9, 1909

BIRTH
Abe Yourist was born in Russia.

1910

? ?, 1910

BIRTH
Fred Atkins (Fred Atkinson) was born in Westport, New Zealand.

1911

? ?, 1911

BIRTH
Tiny Mills (Henry Mittlestadt) was born in Camrose, Alberta, Canada.

1912

SEPTEMBER 9, 1912

BIRTH
Danno O'Mahony was born in Ballydehob, County Cork, Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

1913

FEBRUARY 27, 1913

BIRTH
Dave Levin (George William Wenzel) was born in Brooklyn, New York.

1914

JULY 6, 1914

BIRTH
Vincent J. McMahon (Vincent James McMahon) was born in Harlem, New York. His father is professional wrestling promoter Jess McMahon and his mother is Rose Davis.

1915

JUNE 25, 1915

BIRTH
Whipper Billy Watson (William John Potts, OOnt) was born in East York, Ontario, Canada to an English born father, John Potts and a Canadian born mother, Alice Mary Wilken.

MAY 3, 1915

BIRTH
Stu Hart (Stewart Edward Hart OC) was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. His parents were Edward and Elizabeth Stewart Hart. He was mainly of Scots-Irish descent from his father's side but also had Scottish and English ancestry from his mother.


1916

APRIL 2, 1916

DEATH
Donald Dinnie died at the age of 78 in London, England. He was living in poverty at the time of his death. He is buried at the Hanwell Cemetery in Hanwell, Ealing, West London, England.

APRIL 24, 1916

BIRTH
Lou Thesz (Aloysius Martin Thesz) was born in Banat, Michigan. His working-class immigrant parents Martin, a shoemaker of Hungarian and German descent, and Katherine Schultz, also of German descent, hailed from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

1917

JUNE 26, 1917

DEATH
Joe Acton (Joseph Acton) died at the age of 65 in Portland, Oregon.

DECEMBER 16, 1917

DEATH
Frank Gotch (Frank Alvin Gotch) died of Uremia poisoning at the age of 40 at his home in Humboldt, Iowa. He is entombed in Union Cemetery in Humboldt, Iowa alongside his wife Gladys and son Robert Friedrich.

1919

SEPTEMBER 8, 1919

DEATH
Duncan C. Ross died at the age of 63.

NOVEMBER 3, 1919

DEATH
Evan Lewis died of cancer at the age of 59 in Dodgeville, Wisconsin.

1920

OCTOBER 8, 1920

DEATH
John Olin died of heart failure at the age of 34 in Kansas City, Kansas.

AUGUST 12, 1920

BIRTH
Dave Ruhl was born in Watts, Alberta, Canada.

1922

MAY 25, 1922

BIRTH
June Byers (DeAlva Eyvonnie Sibley) was born in Houston, Texas.

1925

APRIL 2, 1925

BIRTH
Hard Boiled Haggerty (Don Stansauk) was born in Los Angeles, California.

APRIL 9, 1925

BIRTH
Al Oeming (Albert Frederick Hans Oeming) was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada to Albert and Elspeth Oeming, who had immigrated to Canada from Germany.

1926

FEBRUARY 26, 1926

BIRTH
Verne Gagne (Laverne Clarence Gagne) was born in Cocoran, Minnesota.

MARCH 6, 1926

BIRTH
Kangaroo Kennedy (Clyde Hurle) was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

OCTOBER 13, 1926

BIRTH
Killer Kowalski (Edward Wladyslaw Spulnik then changed to Walter Kowalski) was born in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. His parents were Polish immigrants Antoni Spulnik and Maria Borowska.

1928

MARCH 13, 1928

BIRTH
John Foti (John Fotie) was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

NOVEMBER 31, 1928

BIRTH
George Drake was born in California.

NOVEMBER 23, 1928

BIRTH
Gene Kiniski (Eugene Nicholas Kiniski) was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

DECEMBER 7, 1928

BIRTH
Joe Blanchard (Joseph Edgar Blanchard) was born in Haskell, Oklahoma.

1929

JANUARY 5, 1929

BIRTH
Black Jack Daniels (Jack E. Danielson) was born.

JANUARY 5, 1929

BIRTH
George Scott was born in Dalmeny, Scottland. He was the first born son to his parents, Walter James Scott Sr. (1903-1991) and Jeannie Mackay (1904-1995). His younger brother is Angus Mackay Scott (Sandy Scott)

1930

APRIL 25, 1930

BIRTH
George Gadaski (George Kosti) was born in Limerick, Saskatchewan, Canada.

JUNE 7, 1930

BIRTH
Al Kashey was born in Patterson, New Jersey.

AUGUST 8, 1930

DEATH
Launceston Elliot died of cancer of the spine at the age of 56 in Melbourne, Australia. He is buried in Fawkner Cemetery in Melbourne, Australia.

NOVEMBER 20, 1930

DEATH
Clarence Weber (Clarence Alfred Weber) died of a coronary occlusion at the age of 48 at his home in Victoria Crescent, Mont Albert, Melbourne, Australia. Weber collapsed while washing his hands before dinner.

1931

JANUARY 9, 1931

DEATH
Wayne Munn died from kidney problems at the age of 34 at Fort Sam Houston base hospital in San Antonio, Texas.

JULY 16, 1931

BIRTH
Mighty Igor (Richard Joseph Garza) was born in Dearborn, Michigan.

AUGUST 18, 1931

BIRTH
Vince Montana (Vince Bagala) was born in San Francisco, California.

1932

JULY 12, 1932

BIRTH
Rene Goulet (Robert Bédard) was born in Quebec City, Quebec. Canada.

OCTOBER 9, 1932

BIRTH
Gene LeBell (Ivan Gene LeBell) was born in Los Angeles, California. His mother is "Red Head" Aileen Eaton.

1933

JUNE 3, 1933

DEATH
William A. Muldoon died at the age of 88? in Purchase, Westchester County, New York.

AUGUST 29, 1933

BIRTH
Dale Lewis (Dale Folsom Lewis) was born in Little Black, Wisconsin.

1934

MAY 27, 1934

BIRTH
Sandy Scott (Angus Mackay Scott) was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His parents, Walter James Scott Sr. (1903-1991) and Jeannie Mackay (1904-1995). His older brother is George Scott.

1936

FEBRUARY 4, 1936

BIRTH
Eddie Sharkey was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

JUNE 18, 1936

BIRTH
Larry Hennig was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

OCTOBER 5, 1936

BIRTH
Mark Starr was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

1937

? ?, 1937

BIRTH
"The Professional" Doug Gilbert (Douglas A. Lindzy) was born in Mishawaka, St. Joseph County, Indiana.

JANUARY 8, 1937

DEATH
Farmer Burns (Martin Burns) died at the age of 75 in Council Bluffs, Iowa. He was buried at the St. James Cemetery in Toronto, Iowa.

1939

MARCH 1, 1939

BIRTH
Sheik Adnan Al-Kaissie (Adnan Bin Abdul Kareem Ahmed Alkaissy El Farthie) was born in Baghdad, Iraq. He came from a fairly distinguished family, with his father being an imam.

MARCH 11, 1939

DEATH
"Professor" William Miller (William Miller) died at the age of 92 in Baltimore, Maryland.

MARCH 14, 1939

BIRTH
Lars Anderson (Larry Heiniemi) was born in Bovey, Minnesota.

OCTOBER 4, 1939

BIRTH
Gene Anderson was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota to Royal Anderson and Pauline Sergeant.

1940

OCTOBER 15, 1940

BIRTH
Kay Noble (Mary Charlene Noble) was born in St. Joseph, Missouri.

1941

? ?, 1944

BIRTH
Ron Miller was born in Sydney, Australia.

1942

JUNE 26, 1942

BIRTH
J.J. Dillon (James Morrison) was born in Trenton, New Jersey.

SEPTEMBER 22, 1942

BIRTH
Ole Anderson (Alan Robert Rogowski) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

1943

MARCH 20, 1943

BIRTH
Johnny Powers (Dennis Waters) was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

APRIL 11, 1943

BIRTH
Harley Race (Harley Leland Race) was born in Quitman, Missouri.

JULY 29, 1943

BIRTH
Earl Black (Frank Earl Black) was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

1944

? ?, 1944

BIRTH
Larry O'Dea (Larry Davies) was born in Canberra, Australia.

SEPTEMBER 9, 1944

DEATH
Gus Sonnenberg (Gustave Adolph Sonnenberg) died of leukemia at the age of 46 at the Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. He was serving for the Navy during World War II at the time of his death.

1945

AUGUST 24, 1945

BIRTH
Vince McMahon (Vincent Kennedy McMahon) was born in Pinehurst, North Carolina. His father is professional wrestling promoter Vincent James McMahon and his mother is Victoria McMahon (née Askew).

1948

? ?, 1948

Stu Hart and Al Oeming formed Klondike Wrestling.

SEPTEMBER 11, 1948

LIVE EVENT
Inaugural Event
Location
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Venue
Sales Pavilion
Attendance
~1,000
Singles Match
Dave Ruhl defeats Ronnie McGregor in 17:20.
Best Two Out Of Three Falls Match
Pat McGill defeats Stu Hart 1 to 0 in 45:00.
Best Two Out Of Three Falls Match
Mike Mazurki defeats Abe Yourist 2 to 1 in 33:00.

OCTOBER 4, 1948

BIRTH
Linda McMahon (Linda Marie McMahon [née Edwards]) was born in New Bern, North Carolina. Her father was Henry Edwards and her mother was Evelyn Edwards.

1949

FEBRUARY 25, 1949

BIRTH
Ric Flair (Richard Morgan Fliehr) was born in Memphis, Tennessee. His birth name is widely believed to be Fred Phillips, although on different documents he is also credited as Fred Demaree or Stewart, while his biological parents were Luther and Olive Phillips (the latter of whom was also credited under the Demaree and Stewart surnames). He was adopted by Kathleen Kinsmiller Fliehr (1918–2003) and Richard Reid Fliehr (1918–2000), the Fliehrs decided to adopt due to Kathleen being unable to become pregnant after giving birth to a daughter who died shortly after. At the time of his adoption (arranged by the Tennessee Children's Home Society as part of Georgia Tann's baby-kidnapping operation), his adoptive father was completing a residency in obstetrics and gynecology in Detroit, Michigan. His adoptive mother worked for the Star Tribune.

1950

AUGUST 25, 1950

DEATH
Earl Caddock died after major surgery for a heart attack at the age of 62 in Walnut, Iowa.

NOVEMBER 3, 1950

DEATH
Danno O'Mahony died of the injuries he suffered in a car crash at the age of 38 near Portlaoise, Republic of Ireland.

1952

DECEMBER 25, 1952

DEATH
Charles Cutler (Charles Olsen) died at the age of 68 in Paw Paw, Michigan.

1954

JANUARY 22, 1954

BIRTH
Tully Blanchard (Tully Arthur Blanchard) was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He is the son of professional wrestler Joe Blanchard.

APRIL 17, 1954

BIRTH
Roddy Piper (Roderick George Toombs) was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. He is the son of Eileen (née Anderson) and Stanley Baird Toombs.

NOVEMBER 22, 1954

DEATH
Jess McMahon (Roderick James McMahon) died of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 72 at a hospital in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

1958

FEBRUARY 23, 1958

DEATH
Dean Detton (Dean Henry Detton) died of suicide by hanging at the age of 49 at his bar The Turf Club in Hayward, California.

SEPTEMBER 20, 1958

BIRTH
Arn Anderson (Martin Anthony Lunde) was born in Rome, Georgia. After he was born he was taken home from the hospital by his grandparents who raised him.

1960

FEBRUARY 3, 1960

BIRTH
Marty Jannetty was born in Columbus, Georgia.

1961

SEPTEMBER 16, 1961

LIVE EVENT
Location
St. Paul, Minnesota
Attendance
1,843
Singles Match
Larry Hennig defeats Gene Anderson in 17:05
Singles Match
Bob Rasmussen defeats Bill Wright
Singles Match
Dale Lewis defeats Hard Boiled Haggerty by disqualification
Non-Title Best Two Out Of Three Falls Match
 Gene Kiniski  defeats Tiny Mills

1965

JULY 22, 1965

BIRTH
Shawn Michaels (Michael Shawn Hickenbottom) was born in Chandler, Arizona. He is the youngest of four children.

1966

AUGUST 8, 1966

DEATH
Ed "Strangler" Lewis (Robert H. Friedrich) died at the age of 75 in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

NOVEMBER 10, 1966

DEATH
Ad Santel (Adolph Ernst) died at the age of 79 in Alameda, California.

1967

AUGUST 19, 1967

LIVE EVENT
Location
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Singles Match
DEBUT
 Rock Rogowski  defeats José Quintero.
Singles Match
Eddie Sharkey defeats Mark Starr.
Singles Match
Rene Goulet defeats Jack Pesek.
Tag Team Match
Al Kashey and Mighty Igor Vodik defeats Harley Race and Larry Hennig.
Singles Match
Johnny Powers and Mighty Igor Vodik wrestle to a no contest.

1967

SEPTEMBER 23, 1967

DEATH
Stanislaus Zbyszko (Jan Stanislaw Cyganiewicz) died of a heart attack at the age of 88 in St. Joseph, Missouri.

DECEMBER 28, 1967

DEATH
George Drake died by suicide at the age of 39.

1968

FEBRUARY 19, 1968

DEATH
George Hackenschmidt (Georg Karl Julius Hackenschmidt) died at the age of 90 at St. Francis Hospital in London, England, United Kingdom. He was cremated at West Norwood Cemetery, where his memorial plaque records him as George Hackenschmidt.

JUNE 10, 1968

DEATH
Wladek Zbyszko (Wladyslaw Cyganiewicz) died at the age of 76 in Savannah, Missouri.

NOVEMBER 7, 1968

DEATH
Tom Lurich died at the age of 70-71.

DECEMBER 3, 1968

DEATH
Dick Shikat (Richard I. Shikat) died at the age of 71.

1969

APRIL 29, 1969

DEATH
John Foti (John Fotie) died by suicide at the age of 41 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

JULY 27, 1969

BIRTH
Triple H (Paul Michael Levesque) was born in Nashua, New Hampshire.

DECEMBER 31, 1969

DEATH
Pat McGill died at the age of 73 in Omaha, Nebraska.

1970

JANUARY 15, 1970

BIRTH
Shane McMahon (Shane Brandon McMahon) was born in Gaithersburg, Maryland. His father is professional wrestling promoter Vincent Kennedy McMahon and his mother is professional wrestling promoter and United States politician Linda Marie McMahon.

1974

MARCH 29, 1974

DEATH
Joe Stecher died at the age of 80 in St. Cloud, Minnesota.

SEPTEMBER 20, 1974

DEATH
Ramon Cernandes died at the age of 48.

SEPTEMBER 24, 1974

BIRTH
Stephanie McMahon (Stephanie Marie McMahon-Levesque) was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Her father is professional wrestling promoter Vincent Kennedy McMahon and her mother is professional wrestling promoter and United States politician Linda Marie McMahon.

1975

AUGUST 19, 1975

DEATH
Jim Londos (Christos Theofilou) died of a heart attack at the age of 81 in Escondido, California. He is buried at Oak Hill Memorial Park in Escondido, California.

1978

MARCH 12, 1978

DEATH
Jack Pesek (John Pesek) died of a heart attack at the age of 84 at his home in Ravenna, Nebraska.

MARCH 12, 1978

TRIBUTE
A bronze statue of Jack Pesek (John Pesek) with two greyhounds was being created at the time of his death, and it was posthumously unveiled in front of Ravenna Bank.

1979

MARCH 6, 1979

BIRTH
David Flair (David Richard Fliehr) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His father is professional wrestler Ric Flair and his mother is Leslie Goodman. His sister is Megan Fliehr, half sister is women's wrestler Charlotte Flair and half brother is professional wrestler Reid Flair.

1980

JANUARY 7, 1980

DEATH
Eddie Scarf (Edward Richard Scarf) died at the age of 71 in Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia. He is buried at Mona Vale cemetery in Mona Vale, New South Wales, Australia.

1981

OCTOBER ?, 1981

DEATH

NOVEMBER 16, 1981

DEATH
Ali Baba (Arteen Ekizian) died at the age of 80 in San Luis Obispo, California.

1982

DECEMBER 12, 1982

DEATH
George Gadaski (George Kosti) died of cancer at the age of 52 in St. Croix, Wisconsin.

1984

MAY 24, 1984

DEATH
Vincent J. McMahon (Vincent James McMahon) died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 69 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He is buried in Our Lady Queen of Heaven Catholic Cemetery in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

1985

SEPTEMBER 18, 1985

DEATH
Ed Don George (Edward Nye George Jr.) died at the age of 80 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He is buried in the village of North Java, New York.

1986

APRIL 5, 1986

BIRTH
Charlotte Flair (Ashley Elizabeth Fliehr) was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. Her father is professional wrestler Ric Flair and her mother is Elizabeth Harrell. Her brother is professional wrestler Reid Flair, half sister is Megan Fliehr, and half brother is professional wrestler David Flair.

1987

JUNE 1, 1987

DEATH
Tiny Mills (Henry Mittlestadt) died at the age of 75.

1988

FEBRUARY 26, 1988

BIRTH
Reid Flair (Richard Reid Fliehr) was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. His father is professional wrestler Ric Flair and his mother is Elizabeth Harrell. His sister is women's wrestler Charlotte Flair, half sister is Megan Fliehr, and half brother is professional wrestler David Flair.

MAY 14, 1988

DEATH
Fred Atkins (Fred Atkinson) died at the age of 77-78? in Welland, Ontario, Canada.

JUNE 20, 1988

DEATH
Vince Montana (Vince Bagala) died of a heart attack at the age of 56.

1990

JANUARY 7, 1990

DEATH
Bronko Nagurski (Bronislau Nagurski) died of cardiac arrest at the age of 81 in International Falls, Michigan. He is buried at Forest Hill Cemetery in International Falls, Michigan.

FEBRUARY 4, 1990

DEATH
Whipper Billy Watson (William John Potts, OOnt) died at the age of 74 in Orlando, Florida.

DECEMBER 9, 1990

DEATH
Mike Mazurki (Markiyan Yulianovich Mazurkevich) died at the age of 82 in Glendale, California.

1991

OCTOBER 31, 1991

DEATH
Gene Anderson died of a heart attack at the age of 52 while attending a law enforcement training event in Huntersville, North Carolina.

NOVEMBER 9, 1991

DEATH
Abe Yourist died at the age of 82.

1997

JUNE 30, 1997

DEATH
Larry O'Dea (Larry Davies) died of liver cancer at the age of 53.

AUGUST 30, 1997

DEATH
Dale Lewis (Dale Folsom Lewis) died at the age of 64 in Oklahoma.

1998

JULY 20, 1998

DEATH
June Byers (DeAlva Eyvonnie Sibley) died of pneumonia at the age of 76 at her home in Houston, Texas.

2002

JANUARY 7, 2002

DEATH
Mighty Igor (Richard Joseph Garza) died at the age of 70 after suffering a heart attack at a hospital in Detroit, Michigan.

MARCH 23, 2002

DEATH
Steve Bolus died of cancer in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. He is buried in Woodland Cemetery in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

APRIL 28, 2002

DEATH
Lou Thesz (Aloysius Martin Thesz) died from complications after having a triple bypass surgery for an aortic valve replacement at the age of 86 at a hospital in Orlando, Florida.

NOVEMBER 19, 2002

DEATH
Kangaroo Kennedy (Clyde Hurle) died at the age of 76 in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

NOVEMBER 30, 2002

SCOTTISH SPORTS HALL OF FAME
Donald Dinnie was inducted into the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame in Edinburgh, Scotland. Distant cousin, Gordon Dinnie, proudly accpeted the cut glass trophy on his ancestor's behalf.

2003

OCTOBER 16, 2003

DEATH
Stu Hart (Stewart Edward Hart OC) died of a stroke at the age 88 of in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. His funeral service was attended by approximately 1,000 people. He was cremated and his ashes were later interred at Eden Brook Memorial Gardens in a plot with his wife Helen, who had died almost two years earlier.

2004

JANUARY 27, 2004

DEATH
Hard Boiled Haggerty (Don Stansauk) died at the age of 78 at his home in Malibu, California. His interment was at Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery.

AUGUST 25, 2004

DEATH
Dave Levin (George William Wenzel) died at the age of 91.

2005

JULY 17, 2005

DEATH
Al Kashey died at the age of 75.

2006

APRIL 27, 2006

DEATH
Kay Noble (Mary Charlene Noble) died of inoperable stomach cancer at the age of 65 in Amarillo, Texas. At the time of her death she had 20 grandchildren and one great-grandchild.

2008

AUGUST 30, 2008

DEATH
Killer Kowalski (Edward Wladyslaw Spulnik [changed to Walter Kowalski]) died of a heart attack at the age of 81 at a hospital in Malden, Massachusetts.

2010

MARCH 11, 2010

DEATH
Sandy Scott (Angus Mackay Scott) died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 75.

AUGUST 30, 2010

DEATH
Gene Kiniski (Eugene Nicholas Kiniski) died of cancer at the age of 81 at his home in Blaine, Washington.

2012

MARCH 22, 2012

DEATH
Joe Blanchard (Joseph Edgar Blanchard) died of squamous-cell carcinoma at the age of 83 in San Antonio, Texas.

JULY 24-25?, 2012

DEATH
Black Jack Daniels (Jack E. Danielson) died from dementia at the age of 83 at a Hospice in Chisago City, Minnesota. He was buried at Crystal Lake Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

2013

MARCH 29, 2013

DEATH
Reid Flair (Richard Reid Fliehr) died from a drug overdose at the age of 25 in Charlotte, North Carolina. Fliehr's autopsy revealed that it was heroin and traces of two prescription tranquilizers, clonazepam, and alprazolam, which contributed to his death.

MARCH 29, 2013

DEATH
"The Professional" Doug Gilbert (Douglas A. Lindzy) died of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 75-76? in Omaha, Nebraska. He was buried at Westlawn-Hillcrest Memorial Park in Omaha, Nebraska.

2014

JANUARY 20, 2014

DEATH
George Scott died of lung cancer at the age of 84 at a local hospice in Indian Rocks Beach, Florida.

MARCH 17, 2014

DEATH
Al Oeming (Albert Fredrick Hans Oeming) died at the age of 88.

2015

APRIL 27, 2015

DEATH
Verne Gagne (Laverne Clarence Gagne) died from Alzheimer’s disease at the age of 89 Bloomington, Minnesota.

JULY 31, 2015

DEATH
Roddy Piper died of a cardiopulmonary arrest caused by hypertension, a pulmonary embolism as a contributing factor, in Los Angeles, California.

2018

DECEMBER 6, 2018

DEATH
Larry Hennig died of kidney failure at the age of 82 in St. Cloud, Minnesota.

2019

MAY 25, 2019

DEATH
Rene Goulet (Robert Bédard) died at the age of 86.

AUGUST 1, 2019

DEATH
Harley Race (Harley Leland Race) died from lung cancer at the age of 76 in St. Charles, Missouri. He was buried next to his parents and one brother at Quitman Cemetery along Highway 113 in Quitman, Missouri.

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